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| SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COUPLED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL POVERTY AND HOLLOWING |
| ZHENG Dian-yuan1, WEN Qi2, HUANG Xiao-jun1,3 |
1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. College of Resources and Environmental Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Xi'an 710127, China |
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Abstract With the development of China's long-term urban and industrial development strategy, and the impact of globalization, urbanization, industrialization and informatization, the lack of free and equal flow of factor resources between urban and rural areas has led to uneven development between urban and rural areas and inadequate rural development. Taking Tongxin county of Ningxia as an example, this paper uses MPI and population hollowing comprehensive evaluation method to calculate the degree of rural poverty and hollowing, and carries out coupling development space analysis and influence factor detection. The results show that: 1) Rural poverty and hollowing the coupling degree showed a trend of low, medium and high three kinds of alternating "low in the north and high in the south" spatial distribution pattern, the high coupling area is mainly concentrated in the southern mountainous area; 2) The recession degree of the rural regional system is basically consistent with the spatial distribution of the coupling degree, and the rural poverty-stricken areas are generally in the state of sub-health and unhealthy development; 3) Rural natural conditions and resource endowment are the basic factors that affect the rural development, the location condition is the important factor, and the economic foundation is the decisive factor.
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Received: 15 October 2019
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2020, Vol. 35 
